tmux-mcp

MCP server that gives AI assistants full visibility into your tmux sessions — browse sessions, windows, and panes, read terminal output, and send commands.

Works with Claude Code, OpenCode, Cursor, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible host.

What it can do

Read your terminal state

• List every active tmux session with window count, creation time, and attached status
• List windows inside a session — index, name, pane count, which one is active
• List panes inside a window — size, running command, which one is active

See what's on screen

• Capture the visible output of any pane — up to 5 000 lines of scrollback
• Read logs, compiler errors, server output, test runs — anything in your terminal

Create and organise

• Create sessions, windows, and panes with a working directory and an initial command
• Split panes horizontally or vertically
• Rename sessions and windows for reliable targeting

Clean up

• Kill sessions, windows, or individual panes

Control panes

• Send shell commands to any pane and immediately read the output
• Send raw key sequences: C-c to interrupt, Escape to exit, arrow keys, etc.
• Configurable wait time before capturing so long-running commands have time to finish

Error-safe

• Bad target? No tmux server? Returns a readable error message instead of crashing

Tools

list_sessions

Lists all active tmux sessions. No parameters.

Returns: session name, number of windows, creation time, attached/detached status.

list_windows

Lists windows inside a session.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | session | string | Session name (from list_sessions) |

Returns: window index, name, pane count, whether it's the active window.

list_panes

Lists panes inside a session or window.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | target | string | Session name (work) or session:window (work:0) |

Returns: pane index, title, dimensions (e.g. 220x50), whether it's active, running command.

capture_pane

Captures the current terminal output of a pane.

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | |---|---|---|---| | target | string | — | Pane target: session:window.pane (e.g. work:0.0) | | lines | number | 150 | Lines of scrollback to include (max 5000) |

Returns: raw terminal text as it appears on screen.

Security note: pane output can contain environment variables, API keys, tokens, and credentials if they were printed to the terminal. Only use this server in trusted local environments.

send_keys

Sends a command or key sequence to a pane and captures the result.

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | |---|---|---|---| | target | string | — | Pane target: session:window.pane | | keys | string | — | Command or tmux key notation (C-c, Escape, Up, etc.) | | enter | boolean | true | Press Enter after the keys | | capture_lines | number | 50 | Lines to capture after sending | | wait_ms | number | 400 | Milliseconds to wait before capturing |

Returns: confirmation + pane output after the command ran.

new_session

Creates a new detached tmux session.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | name | string | Session name. Omit to let tmux auto-assign one. | | cwd | string | Working directory for the session. | | command | string | Shell command to run immediately in the first window. |

new_window

Creates a new window inside an existing session.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | session | string | Session to create the window in. | | name | string | Window name. | | cwd | string | Working directory for the new window. | | command | string | Shell command to run immediately. |

split_pane

Splits a pane into two.

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | |---|---|---|---| | target | string | — | Pane or window to split: session:window.pane | | direction | horizontal | vertical | horizontal | horizontal = left/right split, vertical = top/bottom | | cwd | string | — | Working directory for the new pane. | | command | string | — | Shell command to run in the new pane. | | size | number | — | Size of the new pane as a percentage (1–99). |

kill_session

Kills a session and all its windows and panes. Destructive — cannot be undone.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | session | string | Session name to kill. |

kill_window

Kills a window and all its panes. Destructive.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | target | string | Window target: session:window |

kill_pane

Kills a single pane and its running process. Destructive.

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | target | string | Pane target: session:window.pane |

rename_session

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | session | string | Current session name. | | new_name | string | New name. |

rename_window

| Parameter | Type | Description | |---|---|---| | target | string | Window target: session:window | | new_name | string | New name. |

Target format

All tools use tmux's standard session:window.pane notation:

work           →  session named "work"
work:0         →  window 0 of session "work"
work:0.0       →  pane 0, window 0, session "work"
work:editor.1  →  pane 1 of window named "editor" in session "work"

Use list_sessions → list_windows → list_panes to discover the right target before calling capture_pane or send_keys.

Install

npm install -g @fr1sk/tmux-mcp

Configure

OpenCode (~/.config/opencode/opencode.json)

{
  "mcp": {
    "tmux": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["tmux-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code (~/.claude/settings.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tmux": {
      "command": "tmux-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Cursor / Windsurf (mcp.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tmux": {
      "command": "tmux-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Usage examples

What tmux sessions do I have running?

Show me the output of my dev server — it's in the work session

My tests are failing, check what's in work:1.0

Run git status in my work session and show me the output

Send Ctrl-C to work:0.0, the process is stuck

Tail the last 300 lines from the logs pane in my api session

Create a new session called 'dev' in ~/Projects/myapp and run npm run dev

Split work:0.0 vertically and run npm test in the new pane

Rename session 'new' to 'api'

Kill the old session named 'temp'

Environment variables

Set these in your MCP client config under environment to control agent behavior.

| Variable | Default | Description | |---|---|---| | TMUX_MCP_DEFAULT_SESSION | — | Session name the agent routes commands to when alwaysUseTmux is on | | TMUX_MCP_ALWAYS_USE | false | Set to "true" to route all shell commands through tmux instead of direct Bash |

When both are set, the get_config tool returns an instructions field the agent uses to automatically route every shell command through send_keys in the configured session.

Example (OpenCode):

{
  "mcp": {
    "tmux": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["tmux-mcp"],
      "environment": {
        "TMUX_MCP_ALWAYS_USE": "true",
        "TMUX_MCP_DEFAULT_SESSION": "dev"
      }
    }
  }
}

Security

This server provides unrestricted local shell access through tmux:

• capture_pane — returns raw terminal output, which may include environment variables, API keys, tokens, database passwords, and SSH private keys if they were printed to the terminal.
• send_keys — executes arbitrary shell commands in the target pane. Any command the AI sends runs in your shell with your permissions.
• command parameter on new_session, new_window, and split_pane — passed directly to tmux, which runs it via $SHELL -c. No validation or sandboxing.

Only use this server in trusted local development environments. Never expose it to network-accessible MCP hosts or untrusted AI assistants.

Requirements

• Node.js 18+
• tmux on $PATH