ContainerLab MCP Server — manage containerized network labs via the ContainerLab API (Python, FastMCP)
ContainerLab MCP Server
A Python MCP server for managing containerized network labs via the ContainerLab API.
Built for NetClaw using FastMCP.
Tools
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| authenticate | Authenticate with the ContainerLab API server (optional — auto-auth handles this) |
| listLabs | List all available labs |
| deployLab | Deploy a new lab with a topology definition |
| inspectLab | Get lab details, node status, management IPs |
| execCommand | Execute a command on one or all lab nodes |
| destroyLab | Destroy a lab and clean up resources |
Prerequisites
A running ContainerLab API server with a Linux user configured for authentication.
# On the ContainerLab host:
sudo groupadd -f clab_admins && sudo groupadd -f clab_api
sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash netclaw 2>/dev/null || true
sudo usermod -aG clab_admins netclaw && sudo passwd netclaw
# If the API server runs in Docker, restart it to pick up the new user:
docker restart clab-api-server
Installation
pip install -r requirements.txt
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| CLAB_API_SERVER_URL | http://localhost:8080 | ContainerLab API server URL |
| CLAB_API_USERNAME | admin | API username |
| CLAB_API_PASSWORD | password | API password |
Usage
Standalone (stdio MCP server)
python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py
With NetClaw's mcp-call.py
python3 mcp-call.py "python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py" listLabs '{}'
python3 mcp-call.py "python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py" deployLab '{"topologyContent":{"name":"demo","topology":{"nodes":{"srl1":{"kind":"nokia_srlinux","image":"ghcr.io/nokia/srlinux:latest"}},"links":[]}}}'
python3 mcp-call.py "python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py" inspectLab '{"labName":"demo","details":true}'
python3 mcp-call.py "python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py" execCommand '{"labName":"demo","nodeName":"srl1","command":"show version"}'
python3 mcp-call.py "python3 -u clab_mcp_server.py" destroyLab '{"labName":"demo","cleanup":true,"graceful":true}'
Supported Node Kinds
ContainerLab supports a wide range of network operating systems. Common examples:
| Kind | Platform | Example Image |
|------|----------|---------------|
| cisco_iosxr | Cisco IOS XR | ios-xr/xrd-control-plane:latest |
| cisco_iosxe | Cisco IOS XE (Cat8000v) | c8000v:latest |
| cisco_nxos | Cisco NX-OS (Nexus 9000v) | n9kv:latest |
| cisco_ftdv | Cisco Firepower FTDv | ftdv:latest |
| cisco_csr1000v | Cisco CSR 1000v | csr1000v:latest |
| nokia_srlinux | Nokia SR Linux | ghcr.io/nokia/srlinux:latest |
| ceos | Arista cEOS | ceos:latest |
| juniper_crpd | Juniper cRPD | crpd:latest |
| juniper_vjunosswitch | Juniper vJunos Switch | vrnetlab/vr-vjunosswitch:latest |
| juniper_vjunosrouter | Juniper vJunos Router | vrnetlab/vr-vjunosrouter:latest |
| frr | FRRouting | frrouting/frr:latest |
| linux | Generic Linux | alpine:latest |
| paloalto_panos | Palo Alto PAN-OS | panos:latest |
| fortinet_fortigate | Fortinet FortiGate | fortigate:latest |
For the full list, see the ContainerLab documentation.
License
MIT